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Department of Special Collections


WORLD WAR I RESOURCES

Books. Special Collections has several hundred titles, mainly fiction, poetry, histories, and narratives which relate to World War I. Included are published first-hand accounts such as diaries, journals, and correspondence, with examples like Compton Mackenzie - Gallipoli Memories, William Mitchell - Memoirs of World War I, Siegfried Sassoon - Memoirs of an Infantry Officer, and Wendell Westover - Suicide Battalions. Also, first editions of works by well known authors such as Ernest Hemingway - A Farewell to Arms, T. E. Lawrence - Revolt in the Desert, Rudyard Kipling - The Irish Guards in the Great War, and Erich Maria Remarque - All Quiet on the Western Front.

Manuscripts/Primary Resources. Correspondence, photographs, and a variety of other primary resource materials relating to World War I are found in a number of collections. In some cases the collections are devoted solely to World War I, but in other instances the items are located in larger collections of non-war related material. The following are the most significant relevant collections:

  • Bear [Mrs. H. S. (Marjorie W.)] Collection. World War I ephemera, including broadsides, programs, tags, stickers, and pins. SC 790.
  • Belden [Louis deKeyser] Papers. Correspondence, documents, photographs, and ephemera of a surgeon and Captain in the Medical Corps during WWI. Bernath Mss 25.
  • Community Development and Conservation Collection [Pearl Chase Collection]. Includes instruction manuals, clippings, photos, picture postcards, maps, diagrams, memoranda, notes, and other ephemera relating to the World War I service of Harold Chase, Pearl Chase's brother. Also, a few files relating to the war effort in Santa Barbara. SBHC Mss 1.
  • Davidson [Eugene] Collection. Large collection of books and other printed materials relating to modern German history, including the defeat of Germany in World War I and its aftermath. Includes first hand accounts and printed documents. Mss 185.
  • Driscoll [Thomas] Collection. Contains correspondence, documents (including intelligence reports), maps, pamphlets, photographs, and posters of a Lt. Colonel and Division Intelligence Officer in the U.S. Army's 91st Division during World War I. Bernath Mss 7.
  • Esau [Katherine] Collection. Includes photographs of the German armed forces, taken by Esau's brother Paul, who served in the German military as a photographer during World War I. UArch FacP 23.
  • Great War Collection. Papers and records of individual units (many British), government documents, photographs, scrapbooks, and maps. Also printed pamphlets, serials, and several hundred books. Bernath Mss 20.
  • Hansen [Alfred J.] Collection. Records of District 7, Veterans of World War I, covering Santa Maria, Santa Barbara, Camarillo, and Ventura, 1969-1988. Bernath Mss 21.
  • Hathaway [Charles Montgomery, Jr.] Papers. American academic and diplomat, with service in Ireland and elsewhere during World War I. Bernath Mss 9.
  • Kreutzberg [John] Papers. Correspondence and photographs of an American who served in the French army during World War I and drove an ambulance contributed by his home town of Lake Bluff, Illinois. Bernath Mss 22.
  • McKie [Helen] Collection. Original and printed drawings by Helen McKie of World War I scenes, many depicting women in the war effort. Bernath Mss 24.
  • Murphy [John Frederic] Papers. Correspondence, documents, b/w photos, flyers, pamphlets and other printed material relating to the life of a Santa Barbara architect, including his military service during World War I. SBHC Mss 21.
  • Rieffel [Aristide] Collection. Includes some World War I era correspondence and writings on the nature of war, the state, military service and militarism, pacifism and neutrality, international relations, and colonialism. Rieffel was a French philosopher, social scientist, journalist, and inventor who moved to Santa Barbara late in life. Mss 153.
  • Wilson-McAdoo Collection. Includes some World War I era correspondence, mostly relating to Eleanor Randolph Wilson McAdoo, youngest daughter of Woodrow and Ellen Louise Axson Wilson, and a Santa Barbara area resident later in life. Bernath Mss 18.
  • Wilson Peace Trip. Photo album of President Woodrow Wilson's trip to France in December 1918. Bernath Mss 27.

Maps. Some maps, particularly hand drawn examples, remain in the manuscript collections. Holdings also include a number of printed maps, mainly World War I era Ordnance Survey maps of Belgium and France used by American and British forces, which have been kept together as a separate collection. Bernath Mss 3.

Newspapers/Serials. Mainly short runs or single issues of U.S. and British titles, along with some Canadian, French, Belgian, and Chinese (English language) newspapers. Also included are newsletters and magazines issued by military units during the war and sometimes afterwards, with titles such as Camp Magazine, Dug-Out Gazette, Memories (Great Britain, 19th Regiment, London Old Comrades' Association), and Shaw War Bulletin. .

Oral Histories. A number of interviews covering the life histories of individuals contain information about the World War I period. These include: Jack Colbert (who trained with E. Hemingway at Allentown, Penn, and was assigned to the French Army at Verdun as an ambulance driver); Katherine Esau (who lived in Russia during the war and the subsequent revolution); Anton K. Money (who tells the story of being on the parade ground headed for France when his mother had him pulled out of his unit. He had six brothers who were killed, which led to his decision to go to Canada and live away from civilization); Harry Morris (who, as part of the Great White Fleet, saw service on a U.S. destroyer in the English Channel and participated in the capture of a U-boat crew); and George J. Wittenstein (whose father was killed as a test pilot in one of Germany's heavy bombers - the prototype of the airship used to bomb London).

Photographs and Illustrations. Original photographs and drawings can be found in a number of the manuscript collections. Printed sources include works such as The Century Edition De Luxe of Raemaeker's War Cartoons, Collier's Photographic History of the European War, Sixteen Drypoints and Etchings: A Record of the Great War, Laurence Stallings - The First World War: A Photographic History, The War Illustrated, The War Pictorial, and Der Weltkrieg im Bild.

Posters. More than 100 color posters, primarily from the U.S. and Great Britain. Many relating to Liberty Loans, the Red Cross, and with captions such as "Food Is Ammunition: Don't Waste It." Bernath Mss 2. Also, related works such as: Joseph Darracott - The First World War in Posters; The James Montgomery Flagg Poster Book; Posters of World War I (printed by William Edwin Rudge for the Citizens Preparedness Association); Walton Rawls - Wake Up, America! World War I & the American Poster; Sabine Reichel - What Did You Do in the War Daddy? A Visual History of Propaganda Posters; Maurice Rickards - Posters of the First World War; and George Theofiles - American Posters of World War I: A Price and Collector's Guide.

Sound Recordings. 78 rpm recordings, mainly songs from the World War I era, including: George M. Cohan - Over There; How Ya Gonna Keep Em Down on the Farm?; Jack Judge - It's a Long, Long Way to Tipperary; Ivor Novellos - Keep the Home-Fires Burning; Our Country's in It Now; and President Wilson's War Message. Also, related printed items such as The Army Song Book, issued by the War Department Commission on Training Camp Activities, 1918.

UCSB. During period from 1914 to 1918, the institution was known as the Santa Barbara State Normal School of Manual Arts and Home Economics. Edmund O'Reilly, in A History of Santa Barbara State Teachers' College, notes that President Clarence Phelps created a program for training soldiers in 1918, but the war ended before it was implemented. In the summer of 1918, however, nine war emergency courses were offered, in food conservation, fundamentals of food and nutrition, clothing economics, millinery, general lecture course, automobile work, emergencies and massage, club work, and extension Red Cross. There also was a preparatory training course for nurses. The UCSB University Archives has some photographs, ephemera, administrative files, and records of Phelps' tenure at the school for this period. The Edna Rich Collection also documents activities at the school through 1918.


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