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Library Home > Special Collections > Research > History Scitech.html

History of Science and Technology

Materials relating to the history of science and technology may be found in several areas of Special Collections and in a number of formats, including books, manuscripts, maps, oral histories, and photographs.  The following list highlights some of the major sources, arranged by broad subject categories. Please consult Special Collections staff for further information.

General. Some printed works and collections contain materials relating to a number of subjects.  These include:

Agriculture/Ranching. Extensive printed materials on day-to-day life and technologies employed in the 19th century American West, primarily in the William Wyles Collection. Also, a number of manuscript collections such as:

Astronomy. Early printed works include: Pierre Gassendi’s Institutio Astronomica (1653) which reprints Galileo’s Sidereus Nuncius; Richard Grey, Memoria Technica: or, A New Method of Artificial Memory, Applied to and Exemplified in Chronology, History, Geography, Astronomy … (1730); W. Derham, Astro-theology (1738); T. Rutherforth, A System of Natural Philosophy, Being a Course of Lectures in Mechanics, Optics, Hydrostatics, and Astronomy … (1748).

Automobiles and Automotive Industry. Printed materials (including advertising literature), road maps, and photographs pertaining to automobiles, billboards, bridges, freeways, gas stations, roads, road construction, streets, and other topics relating to the impact of the automobile. Manuscript holdings include:

Aviation. Manuscript holdings include:

Biology/Botany. Early printed works include: No-gyo-zensho (Japanese plant guide, 1697); Philip Miller, The Gardener’s Dictionary … As also, the Physick Garden, Wilderness, Conservatory, and Vineyard (1733); Carl von Linné, Genera Plantarum … (1743); James Lee, An Introduction to Botany … (1776);  William Curtis, Flora Londinensis … (1777). Related manuscript collections include:

Chemistry. Early printed works relating to alchemy and chemistry include: Michal Sędziwój, A New Light of Alchymie … (1650); Jean Béguin, Tyrocinium chymicum, or, Chymical essays … (1669); Pietro Maria Canepari, De atramentis cujuscunque generis (1718); William Henry, The Elements of Experimental Chemistry (1814); Samuel Frederick Gray, The Chemistry of the Arts: Being a Practical Display of the Arts and Manufactures Which Depend on Chemical Principles (1830); Justus Liebig, Animal Chemistry … (1848).

Communications. Manuscript holdings include:

Darwin/Evolution Collection. Nearly 3,000 volumes, including first, signed, and limited editions of books by Charles Darwin and others engaged in the debate on evolution and studies in related fields such as anthropology, botany, genetics, geology, heredity, natural history, population, and religion. Includes early works by other members of the Darwin family, such as Erasmus Darwin, The Botanic Garden: A Poem in Two Parts (1789); Erasmus Darwin, Phytologia, or The Philosophy of Agriculture and Gardening … (1800); Robert Waring Darwin, Principia Botanica, or, A Concise and Easy Introduction to the Sexual Botany of Linnaeus … (1810).

Disasters. Manuscript collections relating to earthquakes, fires, and floods, mainly Santa Barbara area, include:

Engineering and Construction. Manuscript holdings include:

Environment. See also: Oil, Land Use and Planning sections. Manuscript holdings include:

Geology/Geography. Early printed works include reports of geological surveys and expeditions such as: United States, Army, Corps of Engineers, Report of the Exploring Expedition from Santa Fe, New Mexico, to the Junction of the Grand and Green Rivers of the Great Colorado of the West, in 1859 … with Geological Report by Prof. J. Newberry (1866). See also: sections on Darwin and Mining. Manuscript holdings include:

Government. Manuscript holdings include:

Land Use and Planning. Manuscript holdings include:

Manufacturing. Manuscript holdings include:

Maps and Cartography. Early 16th - 18th century maps by European cartographers such as Blaeu, Jansson, and Mercator (John and Peggy Maximus Collection). Also atlases such as Robert Morden, Geography Rectified … (1693). Other early maps and atlases of North America and California, and 19th century maps depicting the Civil War and U.S. expansion [mainly Wyles Collection].

Maritime. Printed materials, including accounts of early voyages, travel to the California Gold Rush by ship, and shipbuilding technology during the Civil War. Also, manuscript materials such as:

Medicine and Medical History. Books and manuscripts, many relating to the Civil War era, including correspondence and diaries relating to illness, injuries, medical treatment, death, and what today might be called post-traumatic stress syndrome. Early books include: Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica (1658);Benjamin Rush, Medical Inquiries and Observations (1809); Thomas Green, The Universal Herbal, or Botanical, Medical, and Agricultural Dictionary (1820); Confederate States Medical and Surgical Journal (1865); Jonathan Letterman, Medical Recollections of the Army of the Potomac (1866); United States Sanitary Commission, Surgical Memoirs of the War of the Rebellion (1870-1871). Manuscript holdings include:

Military / Warfare. Printed works and manuscript collections on topics such as arms, equipment, explosives, defense industry, military strategy, and military transport. See also: Maritime section.

Mining. Printed works and manuscripts, many pertaining to the California Gold Rush and other mining endeavors in the West. Also some materials from other parts of the world. Early printed materials include: Francisco Javier de Gamboa, Comentarios a las ordenanzas de minas (1761); France, Intendance de Lyon, Ordonnance de M. l’intendant de la ville et généralité de Lyon: portant réglement pour la police des mines de houille ou charbon de terre … (1782); John Muller, The Attack and Defense of Fortified Places … Containing … III. A Treatise on Mines (1791); Albert M. Gilliam, Travels in Mexico, during the Years 1843 and 44; Including a Description of California, the Principal Cities and Mining Districts of that Republic … (1847); John Sherer, The Gold-finder of Australia … (1853); John Charles Fremont, The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky Mountains, Oregon and California … with Recent Notices of the Gold Region … (1853); Geological Survey of California: Report on the Geology of the Coast Mountains; Embracing Their Agricultural Resources and Mineral Productions. Also, Portions of the Middle and Northern Mining Districts (1855). Manuscript holdings include:

Natural History. Early printed works include: Pliny the Elder, Historia mundi … (1530); Pierre Belon, De aquatilibus libro duo (1553); Jean Bodin, Vniversae naturae theatrvm … (1596); Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia epidemica … (1658); Thomas Sprat, The History of the Royal-Society of London, for the Improving of Natural Knowledge … (1667); Robert Plot, The Natural History of Oxford-shire … (1676); Louis Daniel Le Comte, Memoirs and Observations Topographical, Physical, Mathematical, Mechanical, Natural, Civil, Ecclesiastical … (1697); Lionel Wafer, A New Voyage and Description of the Isthmus of America … (1704); John Trenchard, The Natural History of Superstition (1705); Richard Rawlinson, Miscellanies on Several Curious Subjects … (1714); John Woodward, The Natural History of the Earth … (1726); J.-B. Du Halde, A Description of the Empire of China and Chinese Tartary, Together with the Kingdoms of Korea, and Tibet … (1738); Carl von Linné, Genera plantarum (1743); Miguel Venegas, A Natural and Civil History of California … (1759); and William Smellie, The Philosophy of Natural History (1790). Also, manuscript holdings such as:

The Nuclear Age. Manuscript holdings include:

Oil. Books, pamphlets, reports, clippings, manuscripts, maps, photographs, reports and related materials mainly concerning the development of the oil industry along the central California coast, the 1969 Santa Barbara Oil Spill, and its aftermath. Manuscript collections include:

Photography and Photographic Processes. Numerous printed works and photograph collections showing the development of photographic technology, including daguerreotypes, tintypes, ambrotypes, cartes de visite, cyanotypes, panoramic views, stereoviews, and glass and magic lantern slides. Notable manuscript collections include:

Physics. Printed works include: Benjamin Donne, An Enlarged Syllabus of Lectures in Experimental Philosophy … (1780); William Okely, Pyrology … (1797); Butsuri Kaitei (Japanese woodblock print textbooks on physics, science, astronomy), 1876. Manuscript holdings include:

Railroads. Books, maps, and manuscripts showing the development of railroads and transportation systems, mainly in 19th century America, including the Civil War and subsequent westward expansion. Early printed works include: Henry Schenck Tanner, Memoir on the Recent Surveys, Observations, and Internal Improvements, in the United States, with Brief Notices of … Canals, Railroads … (1830); Robert J. Vandewater, The Tourist, or Pocket Manual for Travellers on the Hudson River, the Western and Northern Canals and Railroads … (1839); William Chapin, A Complete Reference Gazetteer of the United States of North America … [with] a Notice of the Various Canals, Railroads and Internal Improvements … (1840); Asa Whitney, A Project for a Railroad to the Pacific (1849); P. P. F. Degrand, Rail Road to San Francisco (1849?); United States, Army, Corps of Engineers, Report of Explorations for the Pacific Railroad … (1855); Also, early maps such as: Orramel Hinckley Throop, United States and Northern Mexico Map Showing Finished, Unfinished, and Proposed Railways (1830?); Skeleton Map Showing the Rail Roads Completed in the United States and Their Connection as Proposed with the Harbor of Pensacola … (1846?). Manuscript holdings include:

Scientific and Industrial Instruments. Manuscript holdings include:

Sound Recording Technology. The Performing Arts collections trace the development of sound recording technology, with more than 7,000 cylinders and 200,000 78 rpm records from the late 19c and first half of the 20c. Holdings also include cylinder players and other early equipment, and catalogs from sound recording companies.

Transportation. Numerous historical maps, mainly U.S., showing transportation networks (canals, railroad lines, rivers, roads) in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Historical photograph collections from around the world, showing various modes of transport. See also: sections on Automobiles and Automotive Industry, Maritime, and Railroads. Manuscript holdings include:

UCSB. Primarily records housed in the UCSB University Archives, including:

Water. Historical works primarily relating to water issues in California, as well as manuscript collections such as:

Writing and Printing. The Skofield Printers Collection contains several thousand printed works, many pertaining to the history of writing, papermaking, the construction and development of the book, fine and small presses, and printing technology, with titles such as: Colin Clair - A History of European Printing; Christopher De Hamel - Scribes and Illuminators; Herbert Fahey - Early Printing in California; Richard Leslie Hills - Papermaking in Britain, 1488-1988; Dard Hunter - Papermaking: The History and Technique of an Ancient Craft; Douglas C. McMurtrie, A History of Printing in the United States; and Daniel Berkeley Updike - Printing Types: Their History, Forms, and Use. Also, early examples of writing and printing from around the world (Burma, India, China, Mongolia, and others), including some related manuscript collections such as:

Zoology. Early printed works, many with engravings, include: Petri Bellonii Cenomani De aquatilibus libro duo … (1553); Frederick Watson, The Animal World Display’d … (1754); Playcard Augustin Fidele Ray, Zoologie universelle et portative … (1804); William Bingley, Animal Biography (1805); Thomas Bewick, A History of British Birds (1809).