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Research Guide for Writing 109F: Writing about film, Summer 2008

Background Information

Start with a reference book The following is a selection of some of the reference books from the UCSB Libraries that might help you select and analyze a topic. Remember to pick something that is interesting to you because it is really difficult to write a good paper on a topic that holds no interest to you decide what aspect of film studies, film genre, theme or technical aspect that appeals to you the most and then look it up in a few reference books (from the list below or others you might find). The selected reference books will help you focus and describe your topic.

Selected Reference Materials

The following is a selection of some of the reference books from the UCSB Libraries that might help you further analyze your topic.
  • Film Research: A Critical Bibliography with Annotations and Essays /Reference Z5784 M9 B897
  • Motion Picture Guide /Reference PN1995 N346 1985
  • The Film Audience: An International Bibliography /Reference Z5784 M9 A87
  • History of the American Cinema /Reference PN1993.5.U6 H55
  • Directors and their films: a comprehensive reference, 1895-1990 /Reference PN1998 .B85 1993
  • Encyclopedia of the documentary film /Reference PN1995.9.D6 E53 2006
  • Film noir: An encyclopedic reference to the American style /Reference PN1993.5.U6 F5
  • Cinema Studies: The Key Concepts /Reference PN1993.45 H36 2006
  • Encyclopedia of Film Themes, Settings & Series /Reference PN 1997.8.A75 2001
  • Critical Dictionary of Film and Television Theory /Reference PN1993.45.C75 2001
  • The language of cinema /Reference PN1993.45 .J23 1998
  • Cinema Studies: The Key Concepts /Reference PN1993.45 H36 2006
  • The Film Studies Dictionary /Reference PN1993.45.B49 2001
  • Encyclopedia of Film Themes, Settings & Series /Reference PN 1997.8.A75 2001


Search Strategies
When available use the advance search function since this gives you all the search options available in Pegasus, Melvyl, and each database. You will need to think about the terms you will use, how to combine them, and more importantly, the time period.
To search start with keywords, words related to your topic. "Hollywood productions dealing with the environment"
Keywords hollywood productions and environment

  • Use the " " to search a specific phrase as it appears on the document, (e.g. "medieval europe", " Unitarian church","chaste marriage".)
  • Use OR to combine terms when either one will do: secular or religious
  • Use AND to force the results to have both terms: church history AND middle ages
  • Most databases let you truncate by using a symbol to get other letters: charivar* gets you charivaris , charivary, charivaried, and charivari.
  • The truncation symbol can be a *, ?, ! or other symbols depending on the database


Finding Journals

There is a distinction between journals and magazines. Journals are often described as 'scholarly', 'peer-reviewed' or 'refereed', and are the types of publications that you will most often use for your research papers. Here's a chart from UT San Antonio describing the main differences between these two forms of serial publications.

So, how do you find articles in scholarly journals? The most efficient way is to use an index or database .

From the Library's home page, select RESEARCH then ARTICLE INDEXES & DATABASES to access the following select databases.
To access these databases from off campus, you must go through the proxy server.

Selected databases to find journal articles related to Film Studies

    Locating Reviews

  • American Film Institute (AFI) Catalog
  • Academic Search Complete
  • Film Index International
  • Reader's Guide Retrospective

    Locating Critical Analysis

  • MLA International Bibliography(1881-present)
  • International Index to the Performing Arts Full Text
  • Periodicals Index Online
  • Social Science Database via CSA

    Additional Databases

  • Index to Film Periodicals
  • America History and Life
  • Business Source Premier
  • Historical Abstracts
  • LexisNexis
  • Project Muse
  • PsychInfo
  • JSTOR


Newspapers Online

  • Access News Bank
  • Historical Newspapers Online
  • Los Angeles Times (Current:1985-present)
  • Los Angeles Times (historical: 1881-1976)
  • New York Times (Current:1999-present)
  • New York Times (historical: 1857-1999)
  • Wall Street Jounnal historical (1889-1986)


Selected UCSB databases and Electronic Books for locating images

  • ARTstor
  • Grove Art (Electronic Book)


Accessing Articles Online

The UC-elinks record will indicate if the journal article is available online or in print. Not all articles will be online. Use the to track down the article, either online from another database, or in print format on the library shelf (assuming we subscribe to the journal). In some instances, the full text version of the article will be available through another database. This will be evident in the . If the article is not available online, you will need to get the Call Number and location in order to find the copy of the journal in the library.

  • Not all articles will be online. Use the to track down the article, either online from another database, or in print format on the library shelf (assuming we subscribe to the journal). In some instances, the full text version of the article will be available through another database. This will be evident in the .
  • If you can't find the full article online, note the call number of the journal and go to the library shelves.
  • To email, print, save, or download, click the Add folder to the right of the citation. Then click the folder icon in the upper right.

    For example:
    • Search Type: "Journal Title Begins with ..." Modern Language Review      Main Lib P1 .M65
    • Search Type: "Journal Title Begins with..." History of Political Thought      Main Lib JA8 .H57

    What is a primary source?

    Primary sources of information present data that has not been analyzed or interpreted in any way; these are original research, eyewitness accounts, and creative works from the time period, usually presented in their original form and serve to help interpret an event. Examples: newspaper articles, speeches, photographs, interviews, internet communications or other forms of correspondence, sets of data, patents, conference proceedings, autobiographies, government records and congressional hearings.

    More about primary sources...

    What is a secondary source?

    Secondary sources take the information from the primary source and analyze, summarize, discuss, interpret, evaluate, report or build on it in some way; are one or more steps removed from the event or information they refer to. Examples: works of criticism, commentaries, journal articles (particularly outside the sciences), history, biographies, review articles, popular magazine articles.


    Finding Books and Book Chapters

    Use Pegasus to find books, videos, and other materials at the UCSB Libraries. Begin by using a keyword search. This will search the regular places of the catalog record (author, subject, title...) and will also scan the tables of contents (the chapters) of most catalog records.

    Because critical, scholarly articles often appear in the form of book chapters, this keyword searching is a useful tool.
    Note: Again, the * symbol will pick up alternate endings to a word, so that environment* will find library records that contain the words environment, environments, environmental,environmentalism, environmentally and so forth.

    KEYWORD examples:

    • Environment* and documentary films
    • Hollywood productions and environment
    • eco-feminist themes and motion pictures or films
    • ecology and cinema
    • Environmental Film Festivals
    • climate change films

    Subject searches require exact wording, but the results will be much more precise.

    SUBJECT examples:
    • Documentary films - History and criticism
    • Economic development- Environmental aspects
    • Environmental Activism- Motion Pictures
    • Mass media - Social aspects - United States
    • Short films - Study and teaching
    Use the MELYVL catalog if you cannot find the materials you need in the UCSB library owns or the book you want is checked out.MELVYL is the catalog of all UC libraries. Remember that it takes 3-5 days to request materials from other UC libraries.
    Internet
    • The Internet can be a great source for information, but remember: to get scholarly, reliable sources that you can use for your research, you'll need
      to dig deeper than what's available on the free web.
    • Pay attention to domain names -- a website name ending in .edu or .gov may well be more authoritative than a .com or .org , but not necessarily.
    • Remember also that quality control doesn't exist on the Web, so you'll need to be especially careful to evaluate what you find.
    • A quick checklist:
      • Is the website authoritative and reliable? How can you tell?
      • Can you determine who wrote it, and why? Is it somebody's personal page?
      • Is it current and regularly updated, or does that matter?
      • What is the scope, coverage, and intention of the site? Is it intended to sell, entice, persuade, and explain?
      • Be sure to give credit to any website you use.
    Online sources

    Selected open source websites

    • Internet Movie Database
      Freely available site that indexes film and television information, including characters, settings, and actors. Also provides links to some external reviews.
    • Film & Video Web Guide
      Concentrates on websites useful in the study or making of films..
    • American Museum of the Moving Image Online Exhibitions
      These online exhibitions feature The Pinewood Dialogues Online (conversations with major contemporary figures in film), as well as "The Living Room Candidate: Presidential Campaign Commercials 1952-2004" (includes full videos and transcripts).
      Access: http://www.movingimage.us/site/online/index.html
    • In Focus Newswire
      From the National Association of Theatre Owners, the newswire segment of the magazine "In Focus" contains the latest box office information and links to the latest news items impacting the entertainment industry.
    • The Voice of the Shuttle
      Covers media and films sources, as well as, digitized video collections were recently added.


    Ask for Help! Remember to ASK FOR HELP when you need it. You can find a reference librarian at the Main Reference Desk during the week, weekends and even on holidays. For reference help please call (805) 893.3133.
    Chimene Tucker: ctucker@library.ucsb.edu.



    • on this page
      *  Background information
      *  Finding journals
      *  Finding books and
          book chapters
      *  Internet
      at ucsb

        UCSB home page
        Help by Subject Film and Media Studies

      need help? contact the author:
      Chimene Tucker
      Subject specialist for
      History (World) and Film and Media Studies
      ctucker@library.ucsb.edu
      805-893-8051

      or Ask a Librarian

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      Last Updated: 12/16/05 03:34:16